Have you ever felt that burning sensation when you pee, or that frequent urge to go to the bathroom but only a few drops come out? These are some of the common symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI).
UTIs are common infections that can affect any part of your urinary tract, including your bladder, urethra, ureters, and kidneys. They're more common in women than men, and they can be caused by a variety of factors.
In this article, we'll take a closer look at what causes UTIs, and how you can prevent them. We'll also discuss the different treatment options available, and when you should see a doctor.
What Causes UTIs
UTIs can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Bacteria
- Sexual activity
- Menopause
- Diabetes
- Kidney stones
- Prostate enlargement
- Catheter use
- Weakened immune system
Some people are more likely to get UTIs than others. For example, women are more likely to get UTIs than men because their urethra is shorter and closer to the anus, which makes it easier for bacteria to enter the bladder.
Bacteria
Bacteria are the most common cause of UTIs. Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria that is found in the intestines, is the most common culprit. Other types of bacteria that can cause UTIs include Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Enterococcus faecalis.
Bacteria can enter the urethra and travel up the urinary tract to the bladder, where they can cause an infection. This can happen during sexual intercourse, when bacteria from the vagina or anus are pushed into the urethra. It can also happen when someone uses a catheter, which is a tube that is inserted into the urethra to drain urine.
People with weakened immune systems are more likely to get UTIs caused by bacteria. This is because their immune systems are less able to fight off the infection.
There are a number of things you can do to reduce your risk of getting a UTI caused by bacteria, including:
- Wipe from front to back after using the bathroom.
- Drink plenty of fluids, especially water.
- Empty your bladder completely when you urinate.
- Avoid using harsh soaps or douches in the genital area.
- Use condoms during sexual intercourse.
If you think you may have a UTI, it's important to see a doctor right away. UTIs can be treated with antibiotics, and early treatment can help to prevent serious complications.